NURS3046 Nursing Project
Question:
Answer:
Type 2 diabetes has been classified as the most common chronic illness in Australia. Native and Torres Strait Islander individuals are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to the non-indigenous population base. Studies reveal that the commonness of type 2 diabetes in Indigenous individuals is 3 to 4 times higher that of non-Indigenous Australians (Diabetesaustralia.com.au,2018).
Critical contrasts were found between the morbidity and mortality rate on account of TIIDM among the indigenous and the non-indigenous population bases. It should be noted here that a huge gap in terms of wellness have been detected between the indigenous and non-indigenous population base (Diabetesaustralia.com.au,2018). The mortality rate in aboriginals is much higher than the non-aboriginals. TIIDM has been studied to be accompanied with a wide range of other health complications such as cardiovascular disorders, renal complications and poor eye sight. It should be critically noted here that statistical figures reveal a 30% hike in the prevalence rate of the disease in indigenous community members compared to the non-indigenous individuals (Burrow & Ride, 2016). This has made the issue a serious health concern in Australia that requires immediate attention in order to avoid further devastating consequences.
In Australia, the increase in number of individuals affected with type 2 diabetes is majorly characterized by factors that include stoutness, diminished physical activity and unhealthy dietary intake (Seaquist et al., 2013). There is no proof to demonstrate that Aboriginal individuals had diabetes, or different conditions influenced by way of life, for example, heart and vein illness, heftiness or hypertension, when they carried on with a customary way of life. Presently, with less Aboriginal individuals carrying on with a customary way of life, and all the more being presented to the present Westernized way of life, with nourishments that are low in fiber and wealthy in fat and sugar, liquor, cigarette smoking and an inactive way of life, their once-proficient digestion may now act against them (Seaquist et al., 2013).
Treatment of type 2 diabetes includes way of life modification (weight reduction, dietary changes, expanding physical movement), observing blood glucose and, if fundamental, solutions to enable monitor to glucose (oral hypoglycaemic pharmaceuticals) or, now and again, insulin infusions (Seaquist et al., 2013). Treatment likewise includes customary screening for inconveniences of diabetes (Harris et al., 2013). Obviously, the fruitful aversion and administration of diabetes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people group envelops a more extensive picture, in which financial and social elements and political intercession all have an influence. In any case, given that a Westernized way of life is a major supporter of the advancement of sort 2 diabetes, proof has demonstrated that embracing the advantageous parts of the conventional way of life can help enhance the soundness of individuals with diabetes, and could help keep the improvement of diabetes in those in danger.
References
Burrow, S., & Ride, K. (2016). Review of diabetes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Diabetesaustralia.com.au (2018). Diabetes Australia. [online] Diabetesaustralia.com.au. Available at: https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/ [Accessed 20 Oct. 2018].
Harris, S. B., Bhattacharyya, O., Dyck, R., Hayward, M. N., & Toth, E. L. (2013). Type 2 diabetes in Aboriginal peoples. Canadian journal of diabetes, 37, S191-S196.
Seaquist, E. R., Anderson, J., Childs, B., Cryer, P., Dagogo-Jack, S., Fish, L., … & Vigersky, R. (2013). Hypoglycemia and diabetes: a report of a workgroup of the American Diabetes Association and the Endocrine Society. Diabetes care, DC_122480.
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