NRS433 Introduction To Nursing Research
Question:
Answer:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing health concern at present times, and the majority of the patient group are cared for in primary care wherein nurses have a key role. Though the disease is irreversible in nature, management and treatment options are to be carefully considered be nurses for maintaining the quality of life (Jha et al., 2013).
One key point that is significant to the practice of a nurse practitioner is that diabetes mellitus is the most noteworthy risk factor for chronic kidney disease, entailing the proper management of this disorder. For a patient suffering from diabetes, the injury is suffered to the small blood vessels of the body. In a condition where blood vessels of the kidneys suffer injury, the kidneys are not able to purify blood adequately. The result is retention of water and body swelling. Further, diabetes is the cause of nerve damage in the body. When an individual suffers difficulty in emptying the bladder, the pressure arising due to this complication injures the kidneys. Around 30% of Type 1diabetes patients and 40% of Type 2 diabetes patients suffer from kidney failure (Lamine et al. 2016).
Research indicates that CKD, if not managed properly, becomes progressive. Nurse, as primary care workers, have the pivotal role in managing patients with CKD through maintaining a good glycaemic control. Nurses are to monitor blood glucose level in a regular manner and administer interventions that help in keeping glycemic level under control. Suitable management of diabetes can realistically slower the progression of CKD, thereby enhancing the quality of life of patients.
References
Jha, V., Garcia-Garcia, G., Iseki, K., Li, Z., Naicker, S., Plattner, B., Saran, R., Wang, A.Y.M. and Yang, C.W., 2013. Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. The Lancet, 382(9888), pp.260-272.
Lamine, F., Lalubin, F., Pitteloud, N., Burnier, M. and Zanchi, A., 2016. Chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients followed-up by primary care physicians in Switzerland: prevalence and prescription of antidiabetic drugs. Swiss Med Wkly, 146, p.w14282.
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